NASA
is beginning a preliminary design review for its Space Launch System
(SLS). This major program assessment will allow development of the
agency's new heavy-lift rocket to move from concept to initial design.
At
a meeting in Rome Thursday, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and
Italian Space Agency (ASI) President Enrico Saggese signed a Memorandum
of Understanding for cooperation on the European Space Agency- (ESA) led
BepiColombo mission to Mercury, strengthening mutually beneficial
cooperation between NASA and ASI in planetary exploration.
The
fully integrated spacecraft and science instrument for NASA's Interface
Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) mission is seen in a clean room at
the Lockheed Martin Space Systems Sunnyvale, Calif. facility.
The solar
arrays are deployed in the configuration they will assume when in orbit.
IRIS is scheduled to launch on June 26, 2013. Understanding the
interface between the photosphere and corona remains a fundamental
challenge in solar and heliospheric science.
The IRIS mission opens a
window of discovery into this crucial region by tracing the flow of
energy and plasma through the chromosphere and transition region into
the corona using spectrometry and imaging. IRIS is designed to provide
significant new information to increase our understanding of energy
transport into the corona and solar wind and provide an archetype for
all stellar atmospheres.
The unique instrument capabilities, coupled
with state of the art 3-D modeling, will fill a large gap in our
knowledge of this dynamic region of the solar atmosphere. The mission
will extend the scientific output of existing heliophysics spacecraft
that follow the effects of energy release processes from the sun to
Earth.
Satellites are making it possible to transfer money between remote locations in sub-Saharan African countries that are otherwise unconnected to the outside world.
NASA
Television will provide live coverage when two members of the
Expedition 36 crew venture outside the International Space Station on
Monday, June 24.